{"id":4276,"date":"2022-12-19T19:28:53","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T18:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/humanizacjamedycyny.webprev.net\/?p=4276"},"modified":"2022-12-19T19:28:55","modified_gmt":"2022-12-19T18:28:55","slug":"surrogacy-in-india-bioethics-human-rights-and-agency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.humanizacjamedycyny.pl\/en\/surrogacy-in-india-bioethics-human-rights-and-agency\/","title":{"rendered":"Surrogacy in India: Bioethics, Human Rights and Agency"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The author of the book interviewed 45 surrogate mothers (SMs) who had completed 63 births and delivered 90 children from 2007 to 2017. All of the surrogate mothers had completed surrogacy when they were interviewed. This research indicates that serious violations of human rights and medical ethics continue; women are held in foster homes against their will, sex-selective abortions are performed, the restrictions placed on women in foster homes are inhumane, none of the women are given a copy of the contract, the way they relinquish their children is also inhumane, as some are shown the face of the children and others are not, some are expected to bond with their children, most end up alienated. Women are selected for surrogacy on the basis of their class, age, colour, religion, caste and salary varies according to these categories. Women do all this for money. Most of the households are poor, some are very poor, the women do it to get a higher order of their current class status. Most of the clients were foreign couples and Indians. Almost all surrogate mothers (93%) believe that the process of surrogacy is a form of slavery, and the majority (67%) felt that it was similar to a form of sexual exploitation of their reproductive organs. The majority of women used surrogacy to build\/buy a house. It is the housing, health and education situation that is the main reason for surrogacy practices in India. It is important that the public and private education, health and housing sectors in India are focused on health and education for all, as well as the provision of affordable housing.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Autorka ksi\u0105\u017cki przeprowadzi\u0142a wywiady z 45 matkami zast\u0119pczymi (SM), kt\u00f3re zako\u0144czy\u0142y 63 porody i wyda\u0142y 90 dzieci od 2007 do 2017 roku. Wszystkie matki zast\u0119pcze zako\u0144czy\u0142y macierzy\u0144stwo zast\u0119pcze, kiedy przeprowadzano z nimi wywiad. Badania te wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce nadal maj\u0105 miejsce powa\u017cne naruszenia praw cz\u0142owieka i etyki lekarskiej; kobiety s\u0105 przetrzymywane w domach zast\u0119pczych wbrew ich [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publikacje-zagraniczne"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Surrogacy in India: Bioethics, Human Rights and Agency - Humanizacja medycyny<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanizacjamedycyny.pl\/en\/surrogacy-in-india-bioethics-human-rights-and-agency\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Surrogacy in India: Bioethics, Human Rights and Agency - Humanizacja medycyny\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autorka ksi\u0105\u017cki przeprowadzi\u0142a wywiady z 45 matkami zast\u0119pczymi (SM), kt\u00f3re zako\u0144czy\u0142y 63 porody i wyda\u0142y 90 dzieci od 2007 do 2017 roku. Wszystkie matki zast\u0119pcze zako\u0144czy\u0142y macierzy\u0144stwo zast\u0119pcze, kiedy przeprowadzano z nimi wywiad. Badania te wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce nadal maj\u0105 miejsce powa\u017cne naruszenia praw cz\u0142owieka i etyki lekarskiej; kobiety s\u0105 przetrzymywane w domach zast\u0119pczych wbrew ich [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanizacjamedycyny.pl\/en\/surrogacy-in-india-bioethics-human-rights-and-agency\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanizacja medycyny\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/humanizacjamedycyny\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-19T18:28:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-19T18:28:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanizacjamedycyny.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/og-image.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"627\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"webprev\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.humanizacjamedycyny.pl\\\/surrogacy-in-india-bioethics-human-rights-and-agency\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.humanizacjamedycyny.pl\\\/surrogacy-in-india-bioethics-human-rights-and-agency\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"webprev\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.humanizacjamedycyny.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1963541e246d34db3802362a26b6190b\"},\"headline\":\"Surrogacy in India: Bioethics, Human Rights and Agency\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-19T18:28:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-19T18:28:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.humanizacjamedycyny.pl\\\/surrogacy-in-india-bioethics-human-rights-and-agency\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":302,\"articleSection\":[\"Publikacje zagraniczne\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.humanizacjamedycyny.pl\\\/surrogacy-in-india-bioethics-human-rights-and-agency\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.humanizacjamedycyny.pl\\\/surrogacy-in-india-bioethics-human-rights-and-agency\\\/\",\"name\":\"Surrogacy in India: Bioethics, Human Rights and Agency - 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